Maimuna- blog 2

 

 Many countries seek to support and promote equality among all segments of the population on a permanent basis and work on their participation in political and social life on an equal and just basis. Many members of society are exposed to inequality, such as unequal access to health care and inequality in job opportunities, and it may even reach marginalization and oppression. Group three presented gender inequality and explained many aspects in which there is inequality between individuals. For several decades, the idea spread that women struggled for equality with men at work, and although many women entered the labor market and rose in the job ranks; However, the inferior view of women at work still exists, which has created a hidden battle between the gender at any work they are in. 

Most societies associate wise leadership with masculine traits such as; assertiveness and dominance, and thus women leaders are rejected because they violate these standards. Therefore, women face greater obstacles to reaching higher ranks, despite the differences among men in carrying leadership qualities; However, it is not surprising that the culture that dominates the peoples is the right of men to lead, especially in the fields of the army and government work. women seek to obtain the basic rights that enable them in society, and make them able to manage their lives, obtain their independence, and enjoy opportunities in their social and work life equal to those opportunities that men obtain, and this is what is called equality between men and women, and this concept does not mean that the two genders become equal in everything, but it aims to remove obstacles in the way of women's self-realization, abolish the idea of discrimination and give opportunities based on gender. 

Equality between men and women is a major requirement in any work, and these demands include equal treatment and equal opportunities, rewards for both men and women, fair opportunities and equality in promotions, increased wages, and the inclusion of both sexes in the category of decision-makers, and it is desirable that this equality includes how to divide the care of Children among working spouses.

Infrastructure is a term given to everything related to the country from public utilities to electricity, water, sewage and communication networks. Means of transportation, communications, and others. These systems constitute the most important pillars in the country to achieve economic growth and development. The state’s infrastructure includes everything that contributes to the economic and social prosperity of the state, and everything that affects the living life of citizens, for example, transportation and its services include all types of transportation in the country, such as trains and taxis, and transportation road that connecting different states and cities, communication services include landlines, mobile networks, and Internet services. Social infrastructure includes public and private parks, tourist resorts and amusement parks. The military field, which includes the construction of buildings for military sectors such as airfields for warplanes, water services Water treatment plants, and water supply services for various facilities and buildings.

There is no doubt that the country’s infrastructure affects the economy of countries clearly and directly. Over the years, it has contributed to providing support to all economic sectors in the country by providing them with a large number of operational and executive projects. Which was reflected in the support and increase of individual production and the support of the industrial sector and it also created more job opportunities for individuals and many new investments for many institutions in the country.

When the country's infrastructure is integrated in an integrated manner and it’s available in high quality at medium and appropriate prices. It will undoubtedly be reflected in the reduction of production costs for other goods and services. Complementing the importance of infrastructure and thus lowering its prices and increasing the demand for it, which leads to an increase in the level of profits that are achieved. The country's economic entity becomes the focus of attention and confidence for investors, and thus the volume of investments in this country increases.

Climate change can be defined as a long-term change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns including temperature, rain, and wind conditions; and that is occurring around the world. There are many causes of climate change, but human activities are the main cause of climate change, as human activities that are harmful to the environment lead to an increase in the proportion of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and thus increase global warming, which leads to an increase in the Earth's temperature. These activities include burning fuels, cooling processes, production processes, industrial and chemical processes, cutting down trees, and others. Climate change can also be caused by natural factors beyond human control such as biological processes, livestock waste, volcanic eruptions, and materials on the seafloor.

in fact, Humans have already caused major climate changes, and even if we stop emitting greenhouse gases, global warming will continue for several centuries, because the Earth's atmosphere will not lose the excess proportion of carbon dioxide hundreds of years ago, and despite the many causes of global warming and their different sources, However, we may have time to avoid the worst effects of climate change, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, by adopting technologies, behaviors and policies that encourage less waste, smarter use of our environmental resources, and adaptation to climate change.

There are many beaveries that can help to reduce the problem effects including rationalizing water consumption, disconnecting electricity from electronic devices when not in use, replacing the gas stove with an electric one, using energy-saving lamps, buying organic products if they are available at reasonable prices, using public transportation or bicycles for daily commute to school or work. Also, more than one person can share one car to reach one or more nearby destinations, wash clothes in cool water, limit the use of plastic at home and when shopping as much as possible and replace it with paper, and bring your own cup to work instead of using disposable cups, replacing big cars with small cars Last, reading, researching and talking about the risks of climate change.